翻譯在金融國(guó)際交流中起著重要作用，金融翻譯要求譯員必須熟悉金融背景的，今天翻譯公司小編給大家介紹一下金融翻譯的特征是什么?
　　Translation plays an important role in international financial communication. Financial translation requires that translators be familiar with the financial background. Today, the editor of translation company introduces to you the characteristics of financial translation?

　　1、國(guó)際化
　　1. Internationalization

　　雖然國(guó)際化是目前多數(shù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和必然要求，但對(duì)于金融業(yè)而言，這一要求表現(xiàn)得尤為突出。在金融翻譯稿件當(dāng)中，絕大多數(shù)都是中譯英的稿件，而非過(guò)去的英譯中。如果說(shuō)，英譯中是吸收國(guó)外先進(jìn)理念和做法的“引進(jìn)來(lái)”階段，那么如今的中譯英則意味著我們真正“走出去”的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。事實(shí)上，近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)加入WTO后國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)交流與融合步伐的加快，我國(guó)的各項(xiàng)金融業(yè)務(wù)也將逐步對(duì)外開(kāi)發(fā)。各家銀行、保險(xiǎn)公司先后上市，參與到國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的運(yùn)作當(dāng)中;而越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)金融機(jī)構(gòu)也開(kāi)始進(jìn)駐國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，或設(shè)立代表處、或直接參股國(guó)內(nèi)金融企業(yè)。這一過(guò)程中，中外金融機(jī)構(gòu)之間跨越語(yǔ)言和文化的業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)、信息共享、經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流更加頻繁，對(duì)具有專業(yè)背景的翻譯人員、翻譯公司的需求也越來(lái)越大。
　　Although internationalization is the development trend and inevitable requirement of most industries, for the financial industry, this requirement is particularly prominent. In financial translation, the vast majority of manuscripts are from Chinese to English, not from the past. If we say that English translation is the stage of "bringing in" by absorbing advanced foreign ideas and practices, then today 's Chinese English translation means that we are really "going out" in practice. In fact, in recent years, with the acceleration of international and domestic market exchange and integration after China's accession to the WTO, China's various financial businesses will gradually develop abroad. Banks and insurance companies have been listed successively and participated in the operation of international economic integration; more and more foreign financial institutions have begun to enter the domestic market, or set up representative offices, or directly participate in domestic financial enterprises. In this process, business learning, information sharing and experience exchange across languages and cultures between Chinese and foreign financial institutions are more frequent, and the demand for translators and translation companies with professional backgrounds is growing.

　　2、專業(yè)化
　　2. Specialization

　　金融翻譯要求譯者具有一定的專業(yè)水平，了解專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)、熟悉專業(yè)操作。以銀行授信業(yè)務(wù)為例，保函、掉期、預(yù)授信、雙保理、托收承付、催收、劃撥、回贖、敞口頭寸等這樣一些詞匯都有專門、固定的譯法;另外一些尚無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯法的詞匯，需要譯者利用專業(yè)背景深入理解其內(nèi)涵后加以翻譯。與此同時(shí)，授信業(yè)務(wù)通常涉及汽車、鋼鐵、化工、煤炭、化纖、教育等各個(gè)行業(yè)，這就不僅需要譯者的金融知識(shí)背景，更需要其具有綜合、全面的社會(huì)科學(xué)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。
　　Financial translation requires the translator to have a certain level of expertise, know the terminology and be familiar with professional operation. Taking bank credit business as an example, some words such as letter of guarantee, swap, pre credit, double factoring, collection and payment, collection, transfer, redemption, open position, etc. have special and fixed translation methods; some words without standard translation methods need to be translated after the translator has a deep understanding of their connotation with professional background. At the same time, the credit business usually involves various industries such as automobile, steel, chemical industry, coal, chemical fiber, education, etc., which requires not only the financial knowledge background of the translator, but also a comprehensive social science knowledge structure.

　　3、重要性
　　3. Importance

　　金融翻譯譯文通常包括會(huì)議紀(jì)要、信息表、年報(bào)、信貸指引、各類報(bào)告等。這些文件通常用于金融機(jī)構(gòu)董事會(huì)、股東大會(huì)、總部高級(jí)管理層閱讀、討論或?qū)徟?，關(guān)系著整個(gè)公司的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展、投資戰(zhàn)略;尤其像年報(bào)，對(duì)于上市公司來(lái)說(shuō)更是至關(guān)重要，它是投資者了解公司詳細(xì)經(jīng)營(yíng)情況的重要手段，一定程度上影響著投資者的投資決策，進(jìn)而影響到上市公司未來(lái)的業(yè)績(jī)。這就要求譯文具有極高的翻譯質(zhì)量和專業(yè)水準(zhǔn)，保證海外投資者獲取信息的完整和準(zhǔn)確性。
　　Financial translation usually includes meeting minutes, information forms, annual reports, credit guidelines, various reports, etc. These documents are usually used by the board of directors, the general meeting of shareholders and the senior management of the headquarters to read, discuss or approve, which is related to the business development and investment strategy of the whole company; especially for the listed company, the annual report is even more important, which is an important means for investors to understand the detailed operation of the company, to a certain extent, it affects the investment decisions of investors, and then Affect the future performance of listed companies. This requires the translation to have a high quality and professional standards, to ensure the integrity and accuracy of information obtained by overseas investors.

　　4、時(shí)效性
　　4. Timeliness

　　金融譯稿內(nèi)容的重要性決定了其對(duì)翻譯時(shí)間的較高要求。有些稿件通常是當(dāng)天收稿、次日交稿，或者上午來(lái)、下午就要;在稿件量大、時(shí)間緊的情況下，經(jīng)常需要譯者保持高度的責(zé)任心，加班加點(diǎn)以按時(shí)、保質(zhì)完成任務(wù)。
　　The importance of the content of financial translation determines its high requirement for translation time. Some manuscripts are usually received on the same day or handed in the next day, or come in the morning or in the afternoon. In the case of large amount of manuscripts and tight time, translators are often required to maintain a high sense of responsibility and work overtime to complete tasks on time and with high quality.

　　5、保密性
　　5. Confidentiality

　　金融機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)營(yíng)的是貨幣資金，它也是各企業(yè)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不可或缺的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。而具體的財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)最能真實(shí)反映企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)決策，是同業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的核心所在。所以，凡是金融報(bào)告中涉及到的各類財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)、具體經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)、資金數(shù)額，譯者都應(yīng)秉持良好的譯德，予以保密。
　　Financial institutions operate monetary capital, which is also an indispensable material basis for the normal operation of enterprises. The specific financial data can best reflect the business decision-making of the enterprise, which is the core of the industry competition. Therefore, all kinds of financial data, specific business objectives and amount of funds involved in the financial report should be kept confidential by translators with good translation ethics.
　　以上就是翻譯公司小編給大家分享金融翻譯的特征，希望對(duì)大家有幫助，想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容可以觀看本站其他文章!
　　The above is the translation company editor to share the characteristics of financial translation, hope to help you, want to learn more about the relevant content can see other articles on this site!